Number of ways to paint 3 X N grid with 3 colors
https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-ways-to-paint-n-3-grid/

看上面的解法就能推导出来,code部分其实简单。就是对于三种color来说,每一个column只有两种pattern
(1) 121
(2) 123
class Solution:
def numOfWays(self, n: int) -> int:
a121 = 6
a123 = 6
mod = 10**9+7
for _ in range(n-1):
a121,a123 = a123*2 + 3* a121, a121*2 + 2*a123
a121 = a121 % mod
a123 = a123 % mod
return (a121+a123) % mod
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